Dry Bulk Carrier
Destination Maritime is committed to providing a longstanding first-class service to its customers for the carriage of dry bulk cargo. A dry bulk carrier is a vessel designed to carry dry cargo in bulk. Cargoes such as grains, minerals, iron ore, coal, bauxite, alumina, phosrock, etc, but also general cargo such as bagged cargoes, forest products, and steel products.
The dry bulk segment can be further divided into many different sub-segments, some of them are:
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01
MINI-BULK CARRIERS
small vessels with a capacity of under 10.000 dwt. They are mostly used for short sea trades and river transport. The size allows these vessels to pass under bridges and navigate in shallow waters.
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02
HANDYSIZE AND HANDYMAXES
these vessels are usually equipped with 5 cargo holds and many of them have cranes and sometimes grabs. This will allow them to enter berths with less sophisticated loading or discharging facilities and they are often referred to as selfloading/selfdischarging vessels. Some vessels might be equipped with lashing materials and permanent or collapsible stanchions that make the bulkers able to load logs, or they might have a design suitable to transit the St. Lawrence Seaways (the Lakers).
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03
SUPRAMAX AND ULTRAMAX
bulkers have a deadweight normally ranging from about 40,000 to about 67,000 tons. Many of them are built with economical engines or other fuel saving features.
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04
PANAMAX, KAMSARMAX AND POST-PANAMAX
they are usually equipped with 7 cargo holds ranging from high 60,000 to 110,000 tons deadweight. The panamaxes are the smallest of these 3, built to suit the limitations in the Panama canal’s lock chambers - a beam of max 32.31 m, loa of max 294,13 m and draft up to 12.04 tropical fresh. The kamsarmaxes were built to suit restrictions set in Port Kamsar in Guinea, a port with a significant export of bauxite, allowing a maximum LOA of 229 meters. The Post-panamaxes will often be more beamy and are used to carry high cubic cargoes from draught restricted ports.
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05
CAPESIZE
are vessels too big to go through the Panama canal, thus they will go around Cape Horn to travel between Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. They are mostly used in iron ore and coal traffic. Like for the Kamsarmaxes in the previous paragraph, the Newcastlemax will be the largest vessel able to enter the port of Newcastle in Australia. They have beams of max 50 meters and a max LOA of 300 meter and do normally have 9 holds/hatches.